Biology Calculators

Our biology calculators cover genetics, molecular biology, animal care, gardening, and ecology. From Punnett squares to generation time to crop yields.

10 calculators available

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Generation Time Calculator

Calculate the generation time of a bacterial or cell population from initial count, final count, and elapsed time.

microbiologycell biologybacterial growth

Cell Dilution Calculator

Calculate the final cell concentration after mixing a sample volume with a diluent volume.

cell culturedilutionmicrobiology

Punnett Square Calculator (Simple Dominance)

Predict the probability of offspring expressing dominant or recessive traits for a single gene with simple dominance.

geneticsMendelinheritance

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Calculator

Calculate allele frequencies and carrier frequency in a population using the Hardy-Weinberg principle.

geneticspopulation geneticsallele frequency

Population Growth Calculator (Exponential)

Project the size of a population growing exponentially over time given an initial size and intrinsic growth rate.

ecologypopulation biologyexponential growth

Carrying Capacity Calculator (Logistic Growth)

Model logistic population growth to find population size at any time given carrying capacity, initial population, and growth rate.

ecologylogistic growthcarrying capacity

Enzyme Activity Calculator (Michaelis-Menten)

Calculate the reaction velocity of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction given Vmax, the Michaelis constant Km, and substrate concentration.

biochemistryenzyme kineticsMichaelis-Menten

DNA Copy Number Calculator (PCR Amplification)

Calculate the number of DNA copies produced after a given number of PCR cycles starting from an initial template count.

molecular biologyPCRDNA amplification

Protein Synthesis Time Calculator

Estimate the time required to translate a protein given its amino acid length and the ribosomal elongation rate.

molecular biologytranslationribosomes

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